public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11

Who among the following appoints a Finance Commission under Article 280 of the Constitution?

  1. Prime Minister
  2. Finance Minister
  3. President
  4. Public

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 2 only

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Under Article 280 of the Constitution, the President appoints a Finance Commission every five years

Question : 12

Tarapore Committee submitted its report on “Full Convertibility on Rupee” in-

a) Current account

b) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)

c) Capital account

d) Both in current as well as in capital account

Answer: (c)

Question : 13 [SSC SO 2001]

A tax is characterised by horizontal equity if its liability is

a) the same for every tax payer

b) similar for tax payers in similar circumstances

c) proportional to the income of tax payers

d) proportional to the expenditure of tax payers

Answer: (c)

The principle of equity includes both horizontal and vertical. Equity is determined by first assessing an individual’s ability to pay. The idea of the ability to pay principle considers whether or not it is fair to tax someone higher just because that person has the ability and resources to pay.

If it is decided that they should be required to pay more, the question of how much more arises.

These questions can be analyzed through horizontal and vertical equity which are subsets of the ability-to-pay principle. Horizontal equity suggests it is fair for people of equal ability to pay the same amount in taxes.

Vertical equity is the idea that people who have a higher ability to pay more than those who have a lower ability to pay, as long as the increase in tax level is considered to be reasonable.

Question : 14

Convertibility of rupee implies

a) being able to convert rupee notes into gold

b) developing an international market for currencies in India

c) allowing the value of rupee to be fixed by market forces

d) freely permitting the conversion of rupee to other currencies and vice versa

Answer: (d)

Convertibility of rupee implies freely permitting the conversion of rupee to other currencies and vice versa.

Currency Convertibility is the ease with which a country’s currency can be converted into gold or another currency.

Question : 15

Consider the following statements with regard to Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)

  1. To meet SLR, Commercial banks can use cash only.
  2. SLR is maintained by the banks with themselves.
  3. SLR restricts the banks leverage in pumping more money into the economy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) only 2

Answer: (b)

SLR used by bankers indicates the minimum percentage of deposits that the banks have to maintain in the form of gold, cash or other approved securities.

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