public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy PRACTICE TEST [7 - EXERCISES]
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 1
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 2
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 3
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 4
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 5
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 6
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 7
Question : 11
Who among the following appoints a Finance Commission under Article 280 of the Constitution?
- Prime Minister
- Finance Minister
- President
- Public
a) 1 only
b) 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
Under Article 280 of the Constitution, the President appoints a Finance Commission every five years
Question : 13 [SSC SO 2001]
A tax is characterised by horizontal equity if its liability is
a) the same for every tax payer
b) similar for tax payers in similar circumstances
c) proportional to the income of tax payers
d) proportional to the expenditure of tax payers
Answer »Answer: (c)
The principle of equity includes both horizontal and vertical. Equity is determined by first assessing an individual’s ability to pay. The idea of the ability to pay principle considers whether or not it is fair to tax someone higher just because that person has the ability and resources to pay.
If it is decided that they should be required to pay more, the question of how much more arises.
These questions can be analyzed through horizontal and vertical equity which are subsets of the ability-to-pay principle. Horizontal equity suggests it is fair for people of equal ability to pay the same amount in taxes.
Vertical equity is the idea that people who have a higher ability to pay more than those who have a lower ability to pay, as long as the increase in tax level is considered to be reasonable.
Question : 14
Convertibility of rupee implies
a) being able to convert rupee notes into gold
b) developing an international market for currencies in India
c) allowing the value of rupee to be fixed by market forces
d) freely permitting the conversion of rupee to other currencies and vice versa
Answer »Answer: (d)
Convertibility of rupee implies freely permitting the conversion of rupee to other currencies and vice versa.
Currency Convertibility is the ease with which a country’s currency can be converted into gold or another currency.
Question : 15
Consider the following statements with regard to Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
- To meet SLR, Commercial banks can use cash only.
- SLR is maintained by the banks with themselves.
- SLR restricts the banks leverage in pumping more money into the economy.
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) only 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
SLR used by bankers indicates the minimum percentage of deposits that the banks have to maintain in the form of gold, cash or other approved securities.
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Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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